The Victorians - At a Glance

Introduction

The 'Victorian' era is named after the queen who ruled over Britain from 1837-1901. The fact that she could ever become queen at all was a remote possibility. When she was born she was just as distant from the throne as Princess Beatrice is today.



Ideas

Task 1

Read how Victoria became Queen then place each of the names below in their correct box in the Royal Family Tree. ..........................................

George III

........................................

George IV

.........................................

William IV

........................................

Charles and Feodora

.........................................


Study the clues carefully then answer these questions:


1. What relation were each of the people listed above to Queen Victoria?


2. What relation was Prince Leopold to George IV?


3. What relation was Prince Leopold to Queen Victoria?


4. What relation were George IV, Frederick, William and Edward to each other?



How Victoria Became Queen

George III was King of Great Britain from 1760-1820. He had seven sons, one of whom was Edward Duke of Kent who married Victoria a German princess and sister of Prince Leopold who later became King of the Belgians. She was a widow with two children, a son named Charles and a daughter named Feodora.

Young Victoria

The Duke and Duchess of Kent had one daughter named Alexandrina after her godfather, the Tsar of Russian, and Victoria after her mother. She was born on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace and was 5th in line to the throne. Her father died less than a year later.


On the death of George III his eldest son George IV became King. He had no heir as his only daughter Charlotte, who was married to Prince Leopold, had died three years earlier.


George IV reigned from 1820-1830. As his eldest brother Frederick Duke of York had died childless in 1827, his brother William Duke of Clarence became King William iV.


In 1837 William IV died childless and Princess Alexandrina Victoria became Queen Victoria two weeks after her eighteenth birthday. She reigned until her death in 1901, the longest reign in British history. She was sovereign over the largest empire the world has ever seen


Young Albert

In 1840 Victoria married her cousin Albert, a German Prince of
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha whom she had first met at her seventeenth birthday party. They were devoted to each other and set an example of family life which the rest of the country sought to follow.


They had nine children, most of whom married into the ruling families of Europe.


Albert died of typhoid fever on 14 December 1861 after only a short illness. Victoria reigned for another 40 years and became greatly respected by her people.


The colour pictures of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert are portraits painted by an artist.



Informal pictures of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were rare.


Here they were photographed in the grounds of Buckingham Palace in 1860.


Queen Victoria was the first sovereign to use Buckingham Palace as the official residence.


The picture is black and white. In those days colour photography had not been invented.



The Royal Family Tree

Family Tree